Why Visit Pécs?
Pécs is not only a tourist destination but also a desirable place to live.
Pécs, nestled in the Mecsek Hills of southern Hungary, is one of the country’s most charming and culturally rich cities.
Known for its Mediterranean vibe, diverse architectural styles, and historical significance, Pécs offers an extraordinary blend of Roman, Ottoman, Christian, and modern influences.
It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and was named a European Capital of Culture in 2010.
Historical Background
The history of Pécs stretches back over 2,000 years. Founded by the Romans as Sopianae in the 2nd century AD, the city soon became a key regional center in the province of Pannonia. Early Christian burial chambers from this period—some of the oldest in Europe—still survive and are now part of the UNESCO-protected Early Christian Necropolis of Pécs.
During the Middle Ages, Pécs thrived as a religious and educational hub. The first university in Hungary was founded here in 1367 by King Louis I. The city later fell under Ottoman rule for nearly 150 years, leaving a lasting mark on its architecture and culture.
Main Attractions
Pécs Cathedral
The four-towered Pécs Cathedral is a striking symbol of the city. Originally built in the 11th century, it has undergone several renovations, blending Romanesque, Gothic, and Neo-Romanesque styles. Its grand interior and crypt are must-sees for visitors.
Zsolnay Cultural Quarter
Named after the famous Zsolnay family, whose ceramic factory brought international fame to Pécs, this quarter is a vibrant cultural hub. It includes museums, artisan workshops, concert venues, and art galleries, all housed in beautifully restored factory buildings decorated with colorful Zsolnay tiles.
Early Christian Necropolis
This UNESCO World Heritage site includes a group of ancient Roman tombs decorated with Christian frescoes. Visitors can explore underground burial chambers that provide a fascinating insight into 4th-century religious life in the Roman Empire.
Mosque of Pasha Qasim
Located in the city’s central Széchenyi Square, this mosque is one of the finest examples of Ottoman architecture in Hungary. Originally built in the 16th century, it was later converted into a Catholic church, retaining its Islamic domes and Christian altars—symbolizing the city’s layered history.
University of Pécs
As the oldest university in Hungary, founded in 1367, the University of Pécs is a significant intellectual and cultural institution. Its vibrant student life contributes to the city’s youthful and progressive atmosphere.
Culture and Events
Pécs is a city of festivals, galleries, and music. Highlights include:
- Pécs International Dance Festival
- Poszt – National Theatre Meeting
- Zsolnay Light Festival
The city’s artistic spirit is alive in its numerous theaters, public sculptures, and street art, making it a haven for creatives and culture enthusiasts.
Gastronomy
Reflecting its Mediterranean climate and multicultural roots, Pécs’s cuisine is hearty and flavorful. Local dishes include:
- Bácskai rizses hús – rice with pork and paprika
- Lecsó – a vegetable stew made with peppers, tomatoes, and onions
- Pogácsa – savory scones often served at social gatherings
Wine is also central to the local culture. Pécs lies near the Villány wine region, renowned for its reds like Kékfrankos and Cabernet Franc.
Nature and Recreation
The Mecsek Hills surrounding Pécs offer excellent hiking, mountain biking, and nature exploration. The TV Tower on Misina Peak provides panoramic views of the city and beyond. There are also parks, arboretums, and gardens throughout the city, perfect for leisure and family outings.
Getting There
Pécs is easily accessible from Budapest via train (2.5-3 hours) or by car. Public transport within the city is well-developed, including buses and regional trains. The city is walkable and cyclist-friendly, with dedicated lanes and rental services available.
Living in Pécs
Pécs is not only a tourist destination but also a desirable place to live. It combines the charm of a small town with the amenities of a university city. With affordable living costs, rich cultural life, and a mild climate, it attracts students, artists, retirees, and digital nomads alike.
Whether you’re interested in Roman history, Ottoman architecture, lively festivals, or simply relaxing in a sunny café by a cobblestone street, Pécs offers a unique and enriching experience. Its warmth—both in climate and spirit—makes it one of Hungary’s most treasured destinations. A visit to Pécs is a journey through centuries of culture, wrapped in beauty and hospitality.